The History of Pontifical Institute of Theology in Alwaye is associated with that of the St Joseph Pontifical Seminaries of Mangalapuzha and Carmelgiri, in Aluva. It goes back to a Seminary started at Varapuzha (Verapoly) in 1682 by the Carmelite Missionaries sent by Pope Alexandar VII for the formation of Latin and Syrian Clergy. This Seminary was shifted to Puthenpally in 1866 which was constituted as the Central and Common Seminary for the whole of Malabar in 1890 and was placed under the direction of the Congregation for Evangelization of Peoples in Rome. It was again shifted to a new Seminary built with better accommodation facilities at Mangalapuzha, Aluva on 28 January, 1933. Due to increased number of students, the Philosophy formation was moved to the new building at Carmelgiri, which was inaugurated on 24 November, 1955. In 1964, the Seminary was raised to the ‘Pontifical’ status by the Holy See. In June 12, 1976, the direction and administration of the Pontifical Seminary was transferred from the Carmelites to the Kerala Catholic Bishops’ Council.
Studium Theologicum affiliated to Lateran University, Rome
The academic formation of the Pontifical Institute in the Seminary was a gradual process. On 7th October 1959, the Theology section of the Seminary was affiliated with the Lateran University in Rome by a Decree of the Dicastery for Culture and Education (the erstwhile Congregation for Catholic Education) in Rome, whereby it became “Studium Theologicum”. It was governed according to the norms given by the University and by a convention between the Rector of the Lateran University and the Rector of the Seminary. The Canonical Degree in Theology was granted by the Lateran University.
Erection of the Pontifical Institute of Theology and Philosophy, Alwaye
Following the request of the Kerala Catholic Bishops’ Council in April 1971 for an autonomous Faculty, the Dicastery for Culture and Education (the erstwhile Congregation for Catholic Education), on 24th February 1972, issued the Decree (Prot.No.1149/70/58) erecting the Theological Faculty in the Pontifical Seminary with all the rights and privileges of Theological Faculties, especially the power to confer suitable Degrees to the qualified and eligible students. It was officially inaugurated with the name ‘The Pontifical Institute of Theology in Alwaye,’ on 15thFebruary 1973 by His Excellency the Most Rev. Dr John Gordon, the then Apostolic Pro-Nuncio to India. The Rector of the Seminary was also then the President of the Institute.